An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Scheme For Energy Management In Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) the life time of nodes and energy management are important issues, because the nodes in WSN required more energy when it is used in different applications. On the other hand, unstable energy consumption among intermediate nodes tends to huge data loss. To address this problem the present research introduced a novel Hybrid Gossip Grey Wolf Ant lion (HGGW-AL) protocol to afford an efficient and better transmission channel. Here, the fitness of grey wolf and ant lion helps to categorize the energy drained node and also, to predict the malicious activities. Furthermore, the novel Rest Awake (RA) is initialized to process the clustering strategy to maintain the residual energy in WSN. Moreover, it enhances the energy level of sensor nodes by increasing its lifetime. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed strategy is compared with the existing works and achieved better performance by reducing the energy consumption of each sensor node.