In beacon-enabled mode, beacon collision is a significant problem for the scalability of cluster-tree wireless sensor networks. In this paper, multi-channel time division scheduling (MCTS) is proposed to prevent beacon collisions and provide scalability. A coordinator broadcasts a beacon frame, including information on allocated channels and time-slots, and a new node determines its own channel and time-slot. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by comparing the proposed approach with a typical ZigBee. MCTS prevents beacon collisions in cluster-tree wireless sensor networks. It enables large-scale wireless sensor networks based on a cluster tree to be scalable and effectively constructed.Key Words : beacon collision, multi-channel, time division scheduling, cluster tree WSN
Ⅰ. IntroductionFor a wireless sensor network (WSN) consisting of sensor nodes scattered throughout a relatively wide area, a cluster-tree or mesh structure should be used instead of a star topology structure. In a cluster-tree topology, a cluster head gathers data from sensor nodes in the cluster. Reducing the power consumption of sensor nodes requires a low duty cycle, which is obtained by introducing an active period and standby period. For a low duty cycle, the cluster-tree WSN should be in a beacon-enabled mode.In many literatures about WSN [1][6] [7][8] [9] , there are many proposals for beacon-enabled MAC schemes to