“…The more preferred method both by surgeons and patients is partial robotic nephrectomy (National Kidney Foundation, n.d.). Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential in many en gineering applications including manufacturing (Razfar et al, 2010), hydrology (Asadnia et al, 2010(Asadnia et al, , 2014(Asadnia et al, , 2017Khorasani et al, 2018), sensors (Asadnia et al, 2013;Hagihghi et al, 2020;Kottapalli et al, 2015;Razmjou et al, 2017), and additive manufacturing (Bazaz et al, 2018;Mahmud et al, 2020;Moshizi et al, 2020). Helping surgeons identifying tumors not only in partial robotic nephrectomy, but also in other cancer cases such as bowel, prostate, canine mammary carcinoma.…”