“…The sensitivity, selectivity, and rapid detection of targeted molecules are the key factors in the design of advanced chemical sensors . Conducting organic polymers, including polyaniline, , polypyrrole, ,, polyacetylene, and polythiophene, , are considered promising materials in the fabrication of smart materials due to their favorable electronic, optical, and magnetic properties and ease of functionalization. Among these materials, polythiophene is considered especially auspicious due to its low cost, better electrical conductivity, high environmental stability, and easy processing for applications in photovoltaics, electronics, electrocatalysis, sensors, and actuators .…”