“…The correct three-dimensional (3D) positioning of an implant is considered a prerequisite for an optimal aesthetic outcome (Buser, Martin, & Belser, 2004;Ruppin et al, 2008;Tahmaseb, Wismeijer, Coucke, & Derksen, 2014). One possible tool that may facilitate a more accurate implant positioning is guided implant surgery (Arisan, Karabuda, & Ozdemir, 2010;Tahmaseb et al, 2014;Valente, Schiroli, & Sbrenna, 2009;Van Assche, van Steenberghe, Quirynen, & Jacobs, 2010;Verhamme et al, 2017). Apart from aesthetics, a correct implant position may reduce biological and/or technical complications (Canullo et al, 2016;Cassetta, Giansanti, Di Mambro, & Stefanelli, 2014;Jacobs, Adriansens, Verstreken, Suetens, & van Steenberghe, 1999;Vercruyssen, Jacobs, Van Assche, & van Steenberghe, 2008).…”