Shearâthinning and selfâhealing hydrogels are being investigated in various biomedical applications including drug delivery, tissue engineering, and 3D bioprinting. Such hydrogels are formed through dynamic and reversible interactions between polymers or polypeptides that allow these shearâthinning and selfâhealing properties, including physical associations (e.g., hydrogen bonds, guestâhost interactions, biorecognition motifs, hydrophobicity, electrostatics, and metalâligand coordination) and dynamic covalent chemistry (e.g., Schiff base, oxime chemistry, disulfide bonds, and reversible DielsâAlder). Their shearâthinning properties allow for injectability, as the hydrogel exhibits viscous flow under shear, and their selfâhealing nature allows for stabilization when shear is removed. Hydrogels can be formulated as uniform polymer and polypeptide assemblies, as hydrogel nanocomposites, or in granular hydrogel form. This review focuses on recent advances in shearâthinning and selfâhealing hydrogels that are promising for biomedical applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48668.