2014
DOI: 10.1021/ja509168g
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Amphiphilic Layer-by-Layer Assembly Overcoming Solvent Polarity between Aqueous and Nonpolar Media

Abstract: We introduce a general and versatile methodology that allows a facile incorporation of the functional components with completely different chemistry of hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties within nanocomposite films, and furthermore combine a number of the distinctive advantages of traditional electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly in aqueous media and covalent LbL assembly in nonpolar media. Our approach, amphiphilic LbL assembly, is based on the high affinity between sulfonic (or phosphonic) acid-function… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Because the nanoparticles are fully embedded in the matrix, they do not dislodge from the structure, and the efficiency is stable even after hundreds of cycles ( Figure 28B). 62 Alternatively, active electrode materials can easily be grown on conducting supports to produce a layered structure, 26,415,416,425,465 as shown in Figure 29. With hierarchical structures, the charge can quickly travel from the active site to the conducting matrix, where it can be collected before recombination.…”
Section: Factors Influencing Electrode Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the nanoparticles are fully embedded in the matrix, they do not dislodge from the structure, and the efficiency is stable even after hundreds of cycles ( Figure 28B). 62 Alternatively, active electrode materials can easily be grown on conducting supports to produce a layered structure, 26,415,416,425,465 as shown in Figure 29. With hierarchical structures, the charge can quickly travel from the active site to the conducting matrix, where it can be collected before recombination.…”
Section: Factors Influencing Electrode Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly process is a simple fabrication technique used to precisely control the loading amount of the active materials in the various substrates based on the complementary interactions between the species, irrespective of the substrate size and shape 27 40 . Previous studies (mainly, electrostatic LbL assembly in aqueous solution) have successfully fabricated thin-film electrodes with controlled thickness and loaded a variety of electrochemically active materials, including functionalized CNTs, graphene oxides, conductive polymers, and metal oxides, for supercapacitor or LIB applications 31 33 . However, conventional electrostatic LbL assembly of NPs for energy storage electrodes has some limitations on (1) low packing density (<30%) of NPs in lateral dimension due to reciprocal electrostatic repulsion between same charged NPs, (2) high contact resistance among NPs, and (3) the blocking-up phenomena of voids within porous templates due to the use of bulky polymer linkers sandwiched between adjacent NP layers 41 43 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an alternative, catalytic metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as Pt, Pd, and Au with high ORR activity have been considered as the competent candidates to the abiotic ORR catalysts 21 , 22 . Despite the improved performance, conventional methods of depositing NPs onto the substrates, such as the mixing of NPs with carbon-substrates 23 or chemical reduction of the metal precursor, etc. 22 , 24 have poor controls over the structures of NPs on the substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%