“…In 1932, there are some Indonesian Muslims in the Netherlands from various backgrounds such as students, houseboys, seamen and others, founded an PUI organization, Perkumpulan Islam, or Indonesian Islamic Association (in Dutch Indonesische Islamitische Vereniging). The organization was initiated by Ali Van Beetem, A Dutchman Ex-the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) who had converted to Islam, wanted to provide numerous Islamic activities for Indonesian Muslims in his home (Ryad, 2012;278;Poeze, 2014). Moreover, the PUI was mainly active in the Hague; it began in 1932 with sixty members but gradually grew to roughly 300 members around 1940 (Bommel, 1992: 26;Poeze, 2014: 296;Stutje, 2016: 130;Steenbrink, n.d.).…”