2017
DOI: 10.3390/environments4040084
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Ammonia Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria in East Asian Paddy Soils—A Mini Review

Abstract: Ammonia oxidation is crucial in nitrogen removal and global nitrogen dynamics since it is the first step of the nitrification process. In this review, we focus on the distribution and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in East Asian paddy soils with variable soil properties. The available East Asian paddy soil data shows that the ammonium concentration and pH ranges from 0.4 to 370 mg/kg and 5.1 to 8.2, respectively. Our meta-analysis suggest that AOA sp… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…AOA was represented several folds higher than AOB in all the cultivation stages (Figure 4C). In line to our observation, meta-analysis of East Asian paddy soils have found similar dominance of AOA over AOB in acidic as well as alkaline paddy soils (Mukhtar et al, 2017). AOA have been shown to be highly adaptive in microaerophilic condition (Wang et al, 2015) and greatly influence by the rice root exudates (Chen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…AOA was represented several folds higher than AOB in all the cultivation stages (Figure 4C). In line to our observation, meta-analysis of East Asian paddy soils have found similar dominance of AOA over AOB in acidic as well as alkaline paddy soils (Mukhtar et al, 2017). AOA have been shown to be highly adaptive in microaerophilic condition (Wang et al, 2015) and greatly influence by the rice root exudates (Chen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…As for AOB community, Nitrosospira was the most dominant. Similar observation were found in alkaline as well as neutral paddy soil from China (Chen et al, 2008; Lu et al, 2018), Japan (Bowatte et al, 2006), East Asian paddy soils meta-analysis (Mukhtar et al, 2017). AOA has been found to be dominating in acidic soils (pH < 5.5) (Liu et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
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“…Nitrification is the most crucial step in the biogeochemical nitrogen (N) cycle in which NH 3 is oxidized to NO 2 − and then to NO 3 − [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. The nitrification process regulates the absorption and availability of N to crops in the soil ecosystem [ 4 , 5 ] and may also cause the loss of N because leaching of NO 3 − is much easier than NH 3 [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) majorly dominate ecosystem functioning by modulating the rate of nitrification in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems [1][2][3][4]. Ammonia oxidation is also carried out by complete ammonia oxidizers (comammox) [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%