1998
DOI: 10.1063/1.476596
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Aminoacid zwitterions in solution: Geometric, energetic, and vibrational analysis using density functional theory-continuum model calculations

Abstract: Glycine and alanine aminoacids chemistry in solution is explored using a hybrid three parameters density functional ͑B3PW91͒ together with a continuum model. Geometries, energies, and vibrational spectra of glycine and alanine zwitterions are studied at the B3PW91/6-31ϩG** level and the results compared with those obtained at the HF and MP2/6-31ϩG** levels. Solvents effects are incorporated by means of an ellipsoidal cavity model with a multipolar expansion ͑up to sixth order͒ of the solute's electrostatic pot… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, these results were obtained after parameterization of the EVB method with Hartree±Fock (HF) energies, which severely overestimate the activation barrier for this process. For instance, the computed NE ® ZW activation barrier is 11.0, 2.4 and 1.9 kcal/ mol at the HF, second-order Mùller-Plesset (MP2) and density functional (DF) levels, respectively [8,9] (results in aqueous solution using the 6-31+G** basis set and a solvent continuum model). Very close values have been obtained for alanine [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Indeed, these results were obtained after parameterization of the EVB method with Hartree±Fock (HF) energies, which severely overestimate the activation barrier for this process. For instance, the computed NE ® ZW activation barrier is 11.0, 2.4 and 1.9 kcal/ mol at the HF, second-order Mùller-Plesset (MP2) and density functional (DF) levels, respectively [8,9] (results in aqueous solution using the 6-31+G** basis set and a solvent continuum model). Very close values have been obtained for alanine [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the computed NE ® ZW activation barrier is 11.0, 2.4 and 1.9 kcal/ mol at the HF, second-order Mùller-Plesset (MP2) and density functional (DF) levels, respectively [8,9] (results in aqueous solution using the 6-31+G** basis set and a solvent continuum model). Very close values have been obtained for alanine [9]. Combined DF molecular mechanics (MM) simulations have predicted a fast and very exothermic conversion of the NE to the ZW form of glycine [22], in consonance with a small energy barrier for proton transfer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 In solids and polar liquids ␣-amino acids exist as zwitterions, presenting an interesting dilemma to the theoretician. Computational solutions to this dilemma have implemented continuum solvent models, [11][12][13] explicit hydration using water, [13][14][15][16] and hybrid methods that use molecular dynamics to modify ab initio forces and force constants. 17,18 Although such methods have provided useful insights, it is desirable to have methods that are less complicated, less time consuming, and that are applicable to large systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estimated angles are in good agreement with the previously published results. 54 The O-C=O angle presents the largest discrepancy for the zwitterionic form. The PBE/ TZVP estimated O-C=O angle is 13 degrees larger than the value estimated with DC-SCC-DFTB.…”
Section: Glycine In Aqueous Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%