Oxo-
and hydroxo-bridged hexanuclear Ce(IV) clusters
surrounded
by 12 carboxylate ligands, Ce6O4(OH)4(O2CR)12(L)
n
(R
= 2,6-Me2-4-MeOC6H2 (1a), 2,6-Me2-4-
t
BuC6H2 (1b), 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (1c), 2,6-Me2C6H3 (1d), 2,6-Me2-4-FC6H2 (1e), 2,6-Me2-4-ClC6H2 (1f), 9-anthracenyl (1g), and CH2
t
Bu (1h), L = H2O or RCO2H), were synthesized by treating Ce(O
t
Bu)4 with the corresponding carboxylic
acids (2–3 equiv.) in acetone or toluene, and the molecular
structures of 1d and 1g were clarified by
X-ray diffraction studies. UV–vis analyses of the clusters
showed broad absorption corresponding to the ligand-to-metal charge
transfer (LMCT) in the ultraviolet A (315–400 nm) to blue light
region; density functional theory (DFT) studies of the simplified
Ce(IV) and related Zr(IV) clusters, M6O4(OH)4(O2CR)12 (M = Ce, Zr, R = Ph, Me), revealed
that the low-lying vacant 4f-orbitals of the Ce(IV) were responsible
for absorption in the ultraviolet A to blue light region. Irradiation
of blue LED light to 1a–f under an argon atmosphere
resulted in the formation of 7-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (2a–f), which involved the following four
steps: photoinduced homolysis of the Ce(IV)–OCOR bond, intramolecular
hydrogen atom transfer to generate the corresponding benzyl radical,
oxidation to the benzyl cation, and intramolecular cyclization. Cyclic
voltammetry of cerium clusters 1a–f having 2,6-dimethyl-4-substituted
arylcarboxylate ligands showed electrochemically irreversible redox
waves in the range of −0.79 to −0.38 V (vs [Cp2Fe]+/Cp2Fe for E
1/2). The one-electron-reduced Ce(III)Ce(IV)5 clusters 3a–h were isolated by reducing 1a–h with Cp*2Co to give [Cp*2Co][Ce6O4(OH)4(O2CR)12(thf)
n
] (3a–h); cluster 3d was the first structurally determined
hexanuclear cerium cluster containing a [Ce6O4(OH)4]11+ core.