2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2011.09.001
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Amino acid substitutions of quinolone resistance determining regions in GyrA and ParC associated with quinolone resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter genomic species 13TU

Abstract: A baumannii and AGS 13TU possessed similar quinolone resistance associated with amino acid substitutions in GyrA and ParC. Further study with more strains is needed to determine whether a single Ser83Leu substitution in GyrA was associated with a high level of quinolone MIC only in A baumannii, but not in AGS 13TU.

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Cited by 24 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…[29] Moreover, Acinetobacter baumannii resistant to fluoroquinolones all contained a Ser83Leu substitution in the gyrA gene, but most of Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 and 13TU were fluoroquinolones susceptible and contained a wild-type Ser83 in gyrA. [30,31] Furthermore, the presence of RND-type efflux systems was likely species-specific. Because AdeABC and AdeIJK efflux transporters were highly specific to Acinetobacter baumannii , AdeDE and AdeXYZ were predominant in Acinetobacter genomospecies 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29] Moreover, Acinetobacter baumannii resistant to fluoroquinolones all contained a Ser83Leu substitution in the gyrA gene, but most of Acinetobacter genomospecies 3 and 13TU were fluoroquinolones susceptible and contained a wild-type Ser83 in gyrA. [30,31] Furthermore, the presence of RND-type efflux systems was likely species-specific. Because AdeABC and AdeIJK efflux transporters were highly specific to Acinetobacter baumannii , AdeDE and AdeXYZ were predominant in Acinetobacter genomospecies 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, a significantly increased positive rate was observed in the β-lactamase gene in strains subjected to drug induction, particularly OXA-23 (64.9%) and AmpC (91.9%). To our knowledge, OXA-23-producing A. baumannii was resistant to IPM (29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36). AmpC enzyme was encoded by chromogene, and it's over expression could induce drug resistance towards penicillin and the third generation broad-spectrum cephalosporins, through hydrolysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, gyrA and parC were isolated in all strains, and gene mutations of these genes may be associated with the formation of drug resistance (29,32). As the efflux pump, which is located in the outer membrane, has been suggested to have an important role in multidrug resistance capacity in bacteria (31)(32)(33), the expression of the active efflux gene adeB was determined. The resistance-nodulation-cell-division-type multidrug efflux pump, adeb, was associated with aminoglycoside resistance and has previously been implicated in mediating the level of susceptibility towards other drugs, such as tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, trimethoprim, and ethidium bromide (34).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antimicrobial susceptibility to quinolones (levo oxacin, cipro oxacin) and aminoglycosides (tobramycin, amikacin) was assessed by broth microdilution technique, according to 2018 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines (28), and as described by Gholami et al (23), except nalidixic acid whose resistance values were assessed according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines (29). MIC concentrations tested ranged from 0.25 µg/mL up to 256 µg/mL in a 96-well microtiter plate with 100 µL of the antibiotic dilution and Müller-Hinton broth.…”
Section: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%