“…[1][2][3][4][5] Among different kinds of MNPs, iron oxide nanoparticles have attracted a lot of attention between chemists owing to their unique properties such as easy preparation, high ability to be modified with various functional groups, tuning structural order, low toxicity, low cost, high surface area, easy availability, excellent recoverability and reusability, and low toxicity. Some of newly developed systems include Fe 3 O 4 @NH 2mesoporous silica@polypyrrole/Pd, [32] 4 ], [33] Fe 3 O 4 @MCM-41@Ni-P2C, [34] Fe 3 O 4 @MCM-41-SO 3 H, [35] (α-Fe 2 O 3 )-MCM-41-lprolinium nitrate, [36] Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 hollow mesoporous spheres, [37] Fe 3 O 4 @MCM-41@Pd-SPATB [38] and Fe 3 O 4 @MCM-41-Im@MnPor. [16][17][18] However, magnetic iron oxides suffer from several problems such as being unstable in acidic and alkaline conditions, aggregation over long periods of time and oxidation in the presence of air.…”