2015
DOI: 10.18778/2300-0562.04.02
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Ameryka Środkowa – trudne sąsiedztwo na przesmyku między Meksykiem i Ameryką Południową

Abstract: Artykuł omawia genezę i przebieg współczesnych granic w Ameryce Środkowej. Skupia się na historycznym procesie kształtowania się granic po upadku imperium hiszpań-skiego oraz na sporach i konfliktach granicznych wynikających z roszczeń terytorialnych wobec sąsiadów. Granice państw w Ameryce Centralnej kształtowały się od czasu uzyskania przez nie niepodległości w 1821 r. i powstania Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Środkowej aż do XX w., kiedy w 1903 r., w wyniku oderwania się od Kolumbii, powstało niepodległe pań… Show more

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Cited by 1 publication
(3 citation statements)
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“…At the opposite extreme, Uruguay -which may be treated as a leader in the region -needs to be mentioned. The leading countries also comprise Brazil (2008-2017), Argentina (2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015), and, to a lesser degree, Chile (2008( ), Bolivia (2008( -2015, as well as Paraguay (2011-2017). In the case of Peru and Guatemala, the level of involvement varied in the analyzed period.…”
Section: Land Forces Rankingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At the opposite extreme, Uruguay -which may be treated as a leader in the region -needs to be mentioned. The leading countries also comprise Brazil (2008-2017), Argentina (2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015), and, to a lesser degree, Chile (2008( ), Bolivia (2008( -2015, as well as Paraguay (2011-2017). In the case of Peru and Guatemala, the level of involvement varied in the analyzed period.…”
Section: Land Forces Rankingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fourthly, in Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia (all since 2016), Guatemala and Paraguay paramilitary formations are numerically superior to the armed forces (see Table 1 and 6). 2008, 2008The Military Balance 2009The Military Balance 2010, 2010The Military Balance 2011, 2011The Military Balance 2012The Military Balance 2013, 2013The Military Balance 2014, 2014The Military Balance 2015, 2015The Military Balance 2016, 2016The Military Balance 2017The Military Balance 2018The Military Balance 2019The Military Balance 2020.…”
Section: Paramilitary Forces Rankingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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