“…Although the ASMS was integrally associated with many of the early pioneers in craniofacial surgery, this decision declared both the independence of maxillofacial surgery as well as its essential inclusion despite its craniofacial origins. Dr. Melvin Spira was the president of ASMS in 1975 and published an editorial that described a key differentiation between oral surgery as a dental surgery and maxillofacial surgery as a distinct medical specialty, with the ASMS issuing a statement in the October issue of Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1 in agreement with Dr. Spira’s editorial. The maxillofacial surgeon, Spira stated, should have adequate training in the surgical management of tumors of the head and neck, trauma of face and facial bones, and congenital defects of the cervicofacial region.…”