“…Regional subcultures, for instance, may play a part (DiMaggio and Peterson, 1975;Gastil, 1975). Within given regions, such cultural dispositions are likely to be transmissible from one generation to the next through the normal channels of socialization independent of structural influences (Hebdige, 1979;Lamont, Schmalzbauer, et al, 1996;Marsden and Reed, 1983;Marsden, Reed, et al, 1982). Demographic attributes on the individual level may also act independently of class, and their impact may change across a person's life course (Belloni, 1996;Collins, 1992;Erickson, 1996;Lamont and Lareau, 1988;Shaw, 1994).…”