2012
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030134
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Amelioration of Acute Kidney Injury in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome by an Aldose Reductase Inhibitor, Fidarestat

Abstract: BackgroundSystemic inflammatory response syndrome is a fatal disease because of multiple organ failure. Acute kidney injury is a serious complication of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and its genesis is still unclear posing a difficulty for an effective treatment. Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor is recently found to suppress lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cardiac failure and its lethality. We studied the effects of AR inhibitor on LPS-induced acute kidney injury and its mechanism.MethodsMice were in… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…2, A and B). To note, the tubular damage observed in this study appeared more severe than that of previous studies (Wu et al, 2007;Takahashi et al, 2012). Although the cause of the severity is unclear, it may be related to the LPS dosage tested and the animal husbandry condition.…”
Section: Paclitaxel Reduces Kidney Injury and Renal Dysfunction In Lpcontrasting
confidence: 65%
“…2, A and B). To note, the tubular damage observed in this study appeared more severe than that of previous studies (Wu et al, 2007;Takahashi et al, 2012). Although the cause of the severity is unclear, it may be related to the LPS dosage tested and the animal husbandry condition.…”
Section: Paclitaxel Reduces Kidney Injury and Renal Dysfunction In Lpcontrasting
confidence: 65%
“…Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a drug used in the treatment of gastric ulcers, ameliorated ischemic AKI via induction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) (Suzuki et al, 2005). In addition, Fidarestat, an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor used for treating diabetic complications, protected against LPS-induced endotoxic AKI probably by suppressing the inflammatory response (Kazunori et al, 2012). …”
Section: Chemical Renoprotectantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LPS, the major outer membrane component in Gram-negative bacteria, can activate monocytes/macrophages and induce a variety of immune responses to severe infections, such as septic shock and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) [7,8]. The development of the inflammatory process involves the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which are the main factors that mediate the LPS-induced toxic effects [9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%