2009
DOI: 10.1128/aac.00995-08
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Ambuic Acid Inhibits the Biosynthesis of Cyclic Peptide Quormones in Gram-Positive Bacteria

Abstract: Quorum sensing is a cell-density-dependent regulatory system in gram-positive bacteria and is often regulated by cyclic peptides called "quormones," which function as extracellular communication signals. With an aim to discover an antipathogenic agent targeting quorum sensing in gram-positive bacteria, we screened 153 samples of fungal butanol extracts with the guidance of the inhibition of quorum-sensing-mediated gelatinase production in Enterococcus faecalis. Following the screenings, we found that ambuic ac… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(89 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…The E. faecalis fsr QS system involves the cyclic peptide GBAP, and GBAP biosynthesis is believed to proceed by a mechanism similar to that of the AIP molecules. Although the precise target of ambuic acid remains unknown, the reduction in gelatinase production in E. faecalis cultures by ambuic acid could be counteracted by the addition of exogenous GBAP, indicating that GBAP biosynthesis was inhibited, and further evidence suggests that this occurs posttranslationally (164). Although ambuic acid was also able to inhibit peptide signal production in S. aureus and Listeria innocua, the level and sustainability of inhibition in all species were low (164), indicating that more potent inhibitors will need to be developed prior to testing antivirulence efficacy in vivo.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Peptide Autoinducer Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The E. faecalis fsr QS system involves the cyclic peptide GBAP, and GBAP biosynthesis is believed to proceed by a mechanism similar to that of the AIP molecules. Although the precise target of ambuic acid remains unknown, the reduction in gelatinase production in E. faecalis cultures by ambuic acid could be counteracted by the addition of exogenous GBAP, indicating that GBAP biosynthesis was inhibited, and further evidence suggests that this occurs posttranslationally (164). Although ambuic acid was also able to inhibit peptide signal production in S. aureus and Listeria innocua, the level and sustainability of inhibition in all species were low (164), indicating that more potent inhibitors will need to be developed prior to testing antivirulence efficacy in vivo.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Peptide Autoinducer Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, a screen of fungal secondary metabolites for inhibition of QS in E. faecalis revealed that ambuic acid can inhibit the biosynthesis of cyclic peptides in multiple Gram-positive species (164). The E. faecalis fsr QS system involves the cyclic peptide GBAP, and GBAP biosynthesis is believed to proceed by a mechanism similar to that of the AIP molecules.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Peptide Autoinducer Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low concentrations of EDTA reduced initial cell attachment of L. monocytogenes to polyvinyl chloride without affecting planktonic cell density and inhibited cell-to-cell interactions (12). Quorum sensing in L. innocua was inhibited by natural compounds such as ambuic acid through repression of peptide biosynthesis (34). Thus, natural compounds or small molecules that target mechanisms involved in biofilm formation could be used to prevent their formation on food-contact surfaces.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nakayama has worked to identify inhibitors that target the cyclic-peptidemediated QS systems utilized by some Gram-positive bacteria. A large-scale screening of microbial secondary metabolites from extracts of fungi and actinomycetes as well as a library of natural and synthetic compounds has led to the identification of several candidates that can inhibit either the staphylococci agr or the enterococci fsr QS system or both (42,43) (unpublished data). A second approach was used to identify antagonists of the gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) lactone peptide of E. faecalis via reverse alanine-scanning mutagenesis (48).…”
Section: Part 2 New Discoveries About Signaling Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%