Ambition and reality: Reforms of legal studies at the Faculty of Law at the University of Copenhagen

Johansen, Lykke; Kjær, Anne Lise

doi:10.4337/9781788117777.00027

Cited by 2 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…The radiographs were taken in left lateral and dorsal recumbency [3]. In dorsal recumbency, the radiographs were obtained in ventrodorsal projection, and the dog was placed in a flexed ventrodorsal (frog-legged) position, and the central beam was focused on the midline between the trochanter major on the two femurs [9]. This projection is typically preferred in sedated animals, especially those that dislike extension of the hindlimbs due to the pain in the hip [8].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…After radiography, the radiographs of the pelvis were measured directly with a digital ruler in the radiography program and the measurements were done as follows: conjugata vera (CV) = distance between promontorium (cranial end of sacrum) and pecten ossis pubis (cranial end of symphysis), conjugata diagonalis (CD) = distance between promontorium and caudal end of symphysis, diameter verticalis (DV) = vertical distance between pecten ossis pubis and sacrum orthogonal to the symphysis pelvis, and diameter transversa (DT) = the horizontal distance between corpus ossis ilii (Fig. 1, 2) [3,9].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the study by Johansen [9] there were used fewer measurements to assess the pelvic proportions. Johansen stated: "To make sure that the horizontal distance was found when measuring DT a line was drawn between two distinct bony landmarks on the pelvis, namely the two lateral tuber ischiadica.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pelvimetry has been found to be a useful technique for assessing the pelvic diameter and the correlation to dystocia in dogs. To the author's knowledge, radiographic pelvimetry has mainly been used retrospectively in dogs and cats to look for correlations between dystocia and the measurements of the pelvis [9,10]. It is not known if there have been any scientific studies in comparable pelvic assessments to observe differences in the pelvic diameter in English Bulldogs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Radiographic Pelvimetry in Relation to Dystocia in Bulldogs

Horňáková,

Pettersen,

Horňák

et al. 2023

Folia Veterinaria

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Dystocia is a common complication of parturition in the breed of English Bulldogs, where most females are not able to have a natural parturition and many litters are delivered by caesarean section. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diameter of the pelvis of 11 females of English Bulldogs through radiographic pelvimetry and do proper measurements to observe if there are any correlations between a narrow pelvic canal and dystocia detected in the breed. The external parameters were also assessed to look for any differences between weight, height, and length in relation to the dystocia in the breed. The mean weight of the dogs with natural parturition was 21.25 ± 0.91 kg, whereas the females which had undergone caesarean section was 25.16 ± 1.44 kg (P = 0.0004). A P-value shows strong evidence for the hypothesis of this study as a possible factor of dystocia of the breed. The values of height and length in the category of dams which had undergone natural parturition were in cm 44.8 ± 2.48 (length) and 36.1 ± 0.98 (height). In the category of dogs which had undergone caesarean section, the parameters were in cm 45.4 ± 2.60 and 36.0 ± 1.58, respectively. The P-value for length were 0.72 for length and P-value for height were 0.83. Difference between the diameter of the pelvis in the two groups of English Bulldog females was P = 0.12, so there is no significant evidence. However, it could be significant for a possible future study with a higher number of animals for measuring pelvic diameter.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Radiographic Pelvimetry in Relation to Dystocia in Bulldogs

Horňáková,

Pettersen,

Horňák

et al. 2023

Folia Veterinaria

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“…The theoretical approach for this legal research has been reform-oriented research in order to analyze the effects of amendments at the policy level implications [12]. The reform oriented legal research provides for intensive evaluation of the adequate existing laws and recommendations towards the better policy level implications.…”

Section: -Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Essentialities of ratifying CED in Thailand: Human Rights amid Covid-19 Pandemic

Laikram

Pathak

2022

Emerg Sci J

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The Covid-19 pandemic delayed the ratification of several internal laws, reforms, and amendments, especially in developing countries such as Thailand, resulting in limited human rights for the populations. There is a unique violation of human rights inclusive of the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to liberty and safety of persons which are very important to international and civil society. This research explores the enforcement measures of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED). Thailand is currently in the process of ratifying its membership in CED. This ratification process will contribute towards Thailand for holding an important position to fulfill its obligations as a State Party member of this Convention. Thailand has been drafting internal laws and regulations to be consistent with the CED to recognize and protect lawful human rights. People must not be forced to disappear because such action is a serious criminal offence that must be punished appropriately under the CED. In addition, the injured persons shall be treated fairly and equally in accordance with the objectives and purpose of CED, and the Member of Parliament (MP) shall legislate and support the enactment in accordance with the Convention's obligations. In accordance with international mechanisms, these measures will further enhance the promotion and protection of Thailand's human rights. Therefore, Thailand should complete the ratification process at the earliest to develop more efficient domestic legal measures and mechanisms. Similarly, ratification would be consistent with Article 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will contribute to security and enhance a peaceful society by providing access to justice to all people in Thailand. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-05 Full Text: PDF

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Ambition and reality: Reforms of legal studies at the Faculty of Law at the University of Copenhagen

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Radiographic Pelvimetry in Relation to Dystocia in Bulldogs

Radiographic Pelvimetry in Relation to Dystocia in Bulldogs

Essentialities of ratifying CED in Thailand: Human Rights amid Covid-19 Pandemic

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