2009 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems 2009
DOI: 10.1109/memsys.2009.4805423
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Ambient Temperature-Gradient Compensated Low-Drift Thermopile Flow Sensor

Abstract: A highly-sensitive thermal flow sensor for liquid flow with nlmin-' resolution has been realised. The sensor consists of freely-suspended silicon-rich silicon-nitride microchannels with integrated Al heater resistors and Al/poly-Si++ thermopiles. The influence of drift in the thin-film metal resistors is effectively eliminated by using thermopiles combined with an adequate measurement method, where the power in the heater resistors is controlled, e.g. constant-power calorimetric method or temperature balancing… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Furjes et al [10] employed numerical simulation to obtain an optimum geometric design, including device dimensions and channel depth. Nguyen The accuracy of the calorimetric concept is limited by the drift in the electrical resistance of the thin film layers and the influence of external temperature gradients across the sensor element [17]. In order to overcome the limit of this kind of thermal flow sensor, some researchers make an attempt to solve these limits.…”
Section: T mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furjes et al [10] employed numerical simulation to obtain an optimum geometric design, including device dimensions and channel depth. Nguyen The accuracy of the calorimetric concept is limited by the drift in the electrical resistance of the thin film layers and the influence of external temperature gradients across the sensor element [17]. In order to overcome the limit of this kind of thermal flow sensor, some researchers make an attempt to solve these limits.…”
Section: T mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome the limit of this kind of thermal flow sensor, some researchers make an attempt to solve these limits. Difkstra et al [17] designed a highly sensitive micro thermal flow sensor using thermopiles combined…”
Section: T mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [1,2] we presented a surface channel technology that can be used to realize both thermal [3] and Coriolis [4] flow sensors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermal flow sensors are capable of measuring liquid flow down to a few nL/min by accurate measurement of very small flow-induced temperature changes [3,5]. However, their upper flow range is limited due to the transition from the calorimetric to the anemometric heat transfer regime.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This Many researchers in the past had focused on the calorimetric type of thermal flow sensor due to its high sensitivity [64,65,68,69,161]. The accuracy of the calorimetric concept is limited by the drift in the electrical resistance of the thin film layers and the influence of external temperature gradients across the sensor element [162]. In order to overcome the limitations of the sensor, Difkstra et al…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%