1993
DOI: 10.1109/78.218152
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Ambient noise statistics

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Cited by 45 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…However, the transmission of underwater acoustic signals is severely disturbed by background noise [1]. In practice, experiments conducted over the last decades show that underwater acoustic noise has the characteristics of non-Gaussian [2,3]. So underwater acoustic channel is appropriate to be fitted by non-Gaussian noise channel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the transmission of underwater acoustic signals is severely disturbed by background noise [1]. In practice, experiments conducted over the last decades show that underwater acoustic noise has the characteristics of non-Gaussian [2,3]. So underwater acoustic channel is appropriate to be fitted by non-Gaussian noise channel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 In such applications, one can expect that output of an unknown FIR system includes acoustic signals with a positive kurtosis such as human conversation, music or spike noise, that is, so called super-Gaussian acoustic signals. [10][11][12] It is especially important to assume such conditions in acoustic echo cancellers; it is pointed out that estimation of system coefficients becomes problematic when noise contaminates output of an unknown FIR system, and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) declines substantially. 13 In addition, most methods of FIR system identification deal only with unknown coefficients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As to the additive noise, such a disturbance has been classically modeled as a possibly correlated Gaussian random process. However, the number of studies in the past few decades has shown, through both theoretical considerations and experimental results, that Gaussian random processes, even though they represent a faithful model for the thermal noise, are largely inadequate to model the effect of real-life noise processes, such as atmospheric and man-made noise (Kassam, 1988& Webster, 1993 arising, for example, in outdoor mobile communication systems. It has also been shown that non-Gaussian disturbances are commonly encountered in indoor environments, for example, offices, hospitals, and factories (Blankenship & Rappaport, 1993), as well as in underwater communications applications (Middleton, 1999).…”
Section: Diversity Problems In Wireless Communication Systems With Famentioning
confidence: 99%