2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09042-2
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Ambient air pollution and its influence on human health and welfare: an overview

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Cited by 191 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
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“…The index is cardinal, with higher values indicating poorer air quality. Index values less than 100 are generally deemed acceptable, those between 100 and 150 are labeled unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 While API is calculated by determining the maximum value for a nonlinear transformation of three separate pollutants (PM 10 , NO 2 , and SO 2 ), as detailed in the next section, particulate matter is almost always the driver of API in our sample. More specifically, for the subset of data for which the driving pollutant is reported, particulate matter is the determining pollutant 99.2 percent of the time, and 100 percent of the time for days with an API greater than 100.…”
Section: Background On Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The index is cardinal, with higher values indicating poorer air quality. Index values less than 100 are generally deemed acceptable, those between 100 and 150 are labeled unhealthy for sensitive groups, 2 While API is calculated by determining the maximum value for a nonlinear transformation of three separate pollutants (PM 10 , NO 2 , and SO 2 ), as detailed in the next section, particulate matter is almost always the driver of API in our sample. More specifically, for the subset of data for which the driving pollutant is reported, particulate matter is the determining pollutant 99.2 percent of the time, and 100 percent of the time for days with an API greater than 100.…”
Section: Background On Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 10-unit increase in the air pollution index (API) decreases the number of daily calls handled by a worker by 0.35 percent on average. 2 Productivity declines are largely linearly increasing in pollution levels, with statistically significant results emerging at an API above 100 for some measures of productivity and 150 for all of them. These estimates are robust to the inclusion of meteorology controls, worker-specific fixed effects, and a number of robustness checks that support the contention that we are estimating causal effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5] It is estimated that the prevalence of NSCLC will continue to rise, partially due to the rise in tobacco use and also to an increase in air pollution. 6 NSCLC is usually symptomatic and is therefore diagnosed at an advanced stage. Despite recent advancement in therapies, the prognosis of NSCLC patients remains unsatisfactory with a fiveor 10-year survival rate of 15%-20% of the total population without EGFR gene mutation or ALK translocation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human health and well-being are inextricably linked to the quality of the environment and it is increasingly recognised that human exposure to high levels of air, water and other pollution is associated with a number of harmful health effects. It is increasingly recognised that linking environmental and health impacts requires economic assessment in order to ensure that they are properly reflected in policy [18].…”
Section: Environmental Problems and Their Effects On Human Livesmentioning
confidence: 99%