Ambient air pollution and endocrinologic disorders in childhood

Heo, You Joung; Kim, Hae Soon

doi:10.6065/apem.2142132.066

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 97 publications

(174 reference statements)

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“…Variations in Tvol and goiter rates in children have been reported even in long-standing iodine-sufficient countries ( Table 5 ) ( 18 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ). Genetic and environmental factors, including obesity, dietary habits, and exposure to iodine and other goitrogens, can affect the differences in Tvol among countries ( 18 , 28 , 29 ). Although the WHO has adopted international reference values for Tvol ( 3 ), significant differences among countries suggest the need for population-specific criteria, especially in countries with long-standing iodine sufficiency ( 7 , 18 , 30 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of iodine status on thyroid volume and goiter in children living in an iodine-replete area

Lee,

Choi,

Lim

et al. 2023

European Thyroid Journal

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Objective Adequate iodine intake is essential for growing children, and thyroid volume (Tvol) is considered as an indicator of iodine status. We investigated Tvol and goiter using ultrasonography (US) and their association with iodine status in 228 6-year-old children living in Korea. Methods Iodine status was assessed using urine iodine concentration (UIC) and categorized as deficient (<100 μg/L), adequate (100–299 μg/L), mild excess (300–499 μg/L), moderate excess (500–999 μg/L), and severe excess (≥1000 μg/L). Tvol was measured using US, and a goiter on the US (goiter-US) was defined as Tvol greater than 97th percentile value by age- and body surface area (BSA)-specific international references. Results The median Tvol was 2.4 mL, larger than the international reference value (1.6 mL). The age- and BSA-specific goiter-US rates were 25.9% (n = 59) and 34.6% (n = 79), respectively. The prevalence of excess iodine was 73.7% (n = 168). As iodine status increased from adequate to severe excess, the goiter-US rate significantly increased (P for trend <0.05). The moderate and severe iodine excess groups showed higher risk of goiter-US (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 3.1 (95% CI: 1.1–9.2) and aOR = 3.1 (95% CI: 1.2–8.3), respectively; age-specific criteria) than the iodine-adequate group. Conclusions Excess iodine was prevalent in Korean children, and their Tvol was higher than the international reference values. Goiter rate was associated with iodine excess, which significantly increased in the moderate and severe iodine excess groups. Further studies are warranted to define optimal iodine intake in children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of iodine status on thyroid volume and goiter in children living in an iodine-replete area

Lee,

Choi,

Lim

et al. 2023

European Thyroid Journal

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“…Air pollution may be associated with neuroendocrine complications, development of Type I diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, obesity, congenital hypothyroidism, and insulin resistance in offspring (Heo & Kim, 2021; Shang et al, 2019; Zhang et al, 2018). Air pollution may affect central nervous system development of the developing fetus, decreased inhibitory control in school-aged children, and development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism (Dutheil et al, 2021; Guxens et al, 2018; Zhang et al, 2022).…”

Section: Direct and Indirect Mechanisms Affecting Maternal Child Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate and Environmental Change

Chalupka

Latter

Trombley

2023

McN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing

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Climate and environmental changes have been described as the biggest global health threat of the 21st century, with the potential to cause immediate harm in early life with important lifelong effects, and important consequences for future generations. Pregnant women and children are increasingly being recognized as vulnerable populations in the context of climate change. The effects can be direct or indirect through heat stress, extreme weather events, and air pollution, potentially affecting both the immediate and long-term health of pregnant women and newborns through a broad range of mechanisms. Climate and environmental changes have wide-ranging effects on a woman's reproductive life including sexual maturation and fertility, pregnancy outcomes, lactation, breastfeeding, and menopause. A comprehensive overview of these impacts is presented as well as opportunities for interventions for nurses practicing in perinatal, neonatal, midwifery, and pediatric specialties.

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“…Pregnant women exposed to air pollutants, particularly dusty particulate matter, may experience adverse birth outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental abnormalities. Children exposed to air pollution have a higher risk of impaired lung function, cognitive deficits, behavioral problems, and developmental disorders (Vrijheid et al, 2012;Raz et al, 2013;Roberts et al, 2013;Sram et al, 2013;Xu et al, 2014;Forns et al, 2018;Kerin et al, 2018;Jo et al, 2019;Qiu et al, 2019;Carvalho et al, 2020;Ferrari et al, 2020;McGuinn et al, 2020;Thygesen et al, 2020;Volk et al, 2020;Heo and Kim, 2021;Johnson et al, 2021;Decrue et al, 2023;Lee et al, 2023).…”

Section: Development Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Air Pollution: A Review of Its Impacts on Health and Ecosystems, and Analytical Techniques for Their Measurement and Modeling

Mekuria

2023

J ENVIRON INFORM LET

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Air pollution is a significant global problem that affects human health and the natural environment. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the impacts of air pollution on health and ecosystems and present various analytical techniques used for its measurement and modeling. The study uses a systematic review method to identify and evaluate research articles that deal with air pollution, its impacts on health and ecosystems, analytical techniques, and modeling that are only available in English and published between 2012 and 2023. The findings outlined in this article contribute to an enhanced understanding of the detrimental effects of air pollution and provide insights into effective monitoring and mitigation strategies. In conclusion, by implementing effective policies, adopting clean technologies, promoting sustainable practices, and raising awareness, we can mitigate the impacts of air pollution and create a healthier and more sustainable future.

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Ambient air pollution and endocrinologic disorders in childhood

Cited by 9 publications

References 97 publications

Effects of iodine status on thyroid volume and goiter in children living in an iodine-replete area

Effects of iodine status on thyroid volume and goiter in children living in an iodine-replete area

Climate and Environmental Change

Air Pollution: A Review of Its Impacts on Health and Ecosystems, and Analytical Techniques for Their Measurement and Modeling

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