“…Wang et al, 2014), variability can reduce soil water recharge (Ryan, 2011) and floods can have opposing effects on productivity (Aragão et al, 2014;Brienen et al, 2016;Hawes & Peres, 2016). Studies reach differing conclusions about whether rainforests currently are net carbon sources or sinks either overall (Aragão et al, 2014;Brienen et al, 2015;Cleveland et al, 2015;Gatti et al, 2021) or specifically during drought years (Doughty et al, 2015;Feldpausch et al, 2016;Gatti et al, 2014). The direction of net change in Amazon rainfall remains uncertain (Gloor et al, 2012;W.…”