2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2014.03.008
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Alzheimer's disease, enzyme targets and drug discovery struggles: From natural products to drug prototypes

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Cited by 129 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 231 publications
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“…GSK-3 is an important kinase in AD and other pathophenotypes. It phosphorylates the cytoskeletal protein tau, facilitating the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, which are pathologic intracellular aggregates that disturb axonal transport and lead to neuronal death (Silva et al, 2014). Therefore, it has been speculated that GSK-3 inhibition might have the double benefit of preventing neurofibrillary tangle formation and NRF2 degradation.…”
Section: B Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitors For Nuclear Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GSK-3 is an important kinase in AD and other pathophenotypes. It phosphorylates the cytoskeletal protein tau, facilitating the formation of neurofibrillary tangles, which are pathologic intracellular aggregates that disturb axonal transport and lead to neuronal death (Silva et al, 2014). Therefore, it has been speculated that GSK-3 inhibition might have the double benefit of preventing neurofibrillary tangle formation and NRF2 degradation.…”
Section: B Protein-protein Interaction Inhibitors For Nuclear Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7,12]. Hence, the wide range of pathological features in AD and the inability to meliorate the disease condition warrants a growing set of promising therapeutic targets towards AD therapy and management [13,14]. The current review focuses on the importance of carbohydrates from marine derived compounds against ND.…”
Section: Prevalence and Current Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is found mainly in neuromuscular junctions and synapses, and plays a critical role in the transmission of nervous information. Its inhibition, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine and the blockade of neurotransmission, is of importance notably for drug detoxification [74] or Alzheimerʼs disease treatment (improvement of cognitive function) [75]. Compound 1 isolated from S. globulifera is a potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase [IC 50 = AChE 0.88 μΜ (galanthamine = 0.5) and BChE = 2.77 μΜ (galanthamine = 8.5)] (l " Table 4).…”
Section: Anticholinesterase Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%