2014
DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.00a301
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Aluminum plasmonic nanoparticles enhanced dye sensitized solar cells

Abstract: We present an investigation on utilizing plasmonic aluminium (Al) nanoparticles (NPs) to enhance the optical absorption of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The Al NPs exhibit not only the light absorption enhancement in solar cells with localized surface plasmon (LSP) effect but also the chemical stability to iodide/triiodide electrolyte. Besides, the lower work function (~4.06 eV), compared with that of TiO(2) (~4.6 eV), may suppress the quenching processes, such as charge transfer to metal NPs, to reduce t… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Recently, aluminum nanoparticles were investigated in typical plasmonic applications, i.e. efficiency enhancement in solar cells or photodetectors [15][16][17], fluorescence enhancement [18,19] or surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy [20]. Aluminum was also shown to be a promising candidate for a pixelized color representation, which could find its way into display applications by exploiting the fact that aluminum plasmon resonances can cover the entire visible spectrum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, aluminum nanoparticles were investigated in typical plasmonic applications, i.e. efficiency enhancement in solar cells or photodetectors [15][16][17], fluorescence enhancement [18,19] or surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy [20]. Aluminum was also shown to be a promising candidate for a pixelized color representation, which could find its way into display applications by exploiting the fact that aluminum plasmon resonances can cover the entire visible spectrum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generated photocurrent density (J sc ) increases with the introduction of Ag NPs, which is found to be 44 and 19 % higher than the reference device (device 1) for one and two SILAR cycles, respectively, as shown in Table 1; thus, showing the electron transport efficiency in the TiO 2 /dye/electrolyte interface is improved. With the increase in the amount of incorporated Ag NPs, increase in the recombination probability arises and leads to the decline of photocurrent density [20] and, as a result, reduces the PCE of the DSSCs when the SILAR cycles increased from one to two. Considering the size and aggregation state of Ag NPs as observed in Fig.…”
Section: Device Performance Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the recombination reaction creates an internal short-circuit throughout the bulk of the photoanode layer [32]; as a result, the device shows a lower PCE with two SILAR cycles. Also, the scattering effect may contribute to the decline, but the plasmonic effect still dominates because of the relatively small size of the nanoparticles [20].…”
Section: Device Performance Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The performance of photovoltaic devices was also improved with the aid of plasmonics such as solar cells or photodetectors [44][45][46][47][48]. Xu et al used Al nanoparticles to enhance the optical absorption of dye-sensitized solar cells [44].…”
Section: Duv Plasmon-enhanced Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%