2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2006.12.005
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Aluminum-doped TiO2 nano-powders for gas sensors

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Cited by 128 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Choi et al (1994) reported that metal ion dopants in the TiO 2 crystalline matrix influence photoreactivity, charge carrier recombination rates, and interfacial electron-transfer rates. Other studies doped TiO 2 with metals such as Fe (Oh et al, 2003), Al (Choi et al, 2007), and Cu (Chiang et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2004;Slamet et al, 2005;Colón et al, 2006;Park et al, 2006;Araña et al, 2008;Xin et al, 2008;Yoong et al, 2009) to improve the reactivity and kinetics of the catalyst. These results support that only select transition metals, including Cu 2+ , can virtually inhibit electron-hole recombination to improve the catalyst (Butler and Davis, 1993;Araña et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choi et al (1994) reported that metal ion dopants in the TiO 2 crystalline matrix influence photoreactivity, charge carrier recombination rates, and interfacial electron-transfer rates. Other studies doped TiO 2 with metals such as Fe (Oh et al, 2003), Al (Choi et al, 2007), and Cu (Chiang et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2004;Slamet et al, 2005;Colón et al, 2006;Park et al, 2006;Araña et al, 2008;Xin et al, 2008;Yoong et al, 2009) to improve the reactivity and kinetics of the catalyst. These results support that only select transition metals, including Cu 2+ , can virtually inhibit electron-hole recombination to improve the catalyst (Butler and Davis, 1993;Araña et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was because the ionic radius of Fe 3+ was 0.64Ǻ, and it was possible for Fe 3+ to diffuse through 0.77Ǻ channels along the c-axis to substitute Ti 4+ in the TiO 2 lattice (Deng et al 2009). The doped ions could have been highly dispersed in the TNTs (Choi et al 2007; Pang and Abdullah 2012b). As a result, broadening diffraction peaks and decreasing peak intensities were observed.…”
Section: Morphologies Of the Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these synthesis methods, the solution combustion synthesis (SCS), a redox reaction between an oxidant and a fuel, is self-sustained by its own exothermic reaction in solutions of metal nitrates and different fuels, which have proven to be very efficient and rapid for the synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnO powders. Many organic compounds such as citric acid [22], urea [23], glycine [24], chitosan [25], L-alanine [26] and polyethylene glycol [27] added in the reaction not only act as a fuel but also have a great influence on the growth, nucleation and morphology of nanoparticles. However, the main drawbacks of the nanopowders produced by 3 SCS are poor dispersion, agglomeration, and inadequate combustion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%