“…-patients with kidney and renal failure diseases are associated with the dialysis encephalopathy syndrome (Alfrey 1993;Yokel, 2000;Ward et al, 2001; EI-r-- Rahman et al, 2003) and bone related secondary ailments like osteodystrophy, osteoarthritis (Cassidy, 2003), and osteomalacia (Alfrey, 1976(Alfrey, , 1993Ott et a!., 1983). Another clinical exposure to Al is through intravenous solutions (Wilhelm et al, 2001). Sedman and colleagues (1985) reported elevated levels of this element in the bone, urine and plasma of premature infants who were undergoing intravenous therapy (Sedman et al, 1985;Bishop et al, 1989).…”