Aluminum alloy foam core sandwich panels fabricated from die casting aluminum alloy by friction stir welding route

Abstract

An aluminum foam sandwiches (AFSs) consisting of ADC12 Al-Si-Cu die casting aluminum alloy foam and ADC6 Al-Mg die casting aluminum alloy face plates were fabricated. Using ADC12 die casting plates containing large amounts of gases as the starting material of the foam, ADC12 foam can be fabricated without using a blowing agent. Using FSW, both the uniform dispersion of the segregated gases and pore stabilization powder in the ADC12 die casting plates used to fabricate a foamable ADC12 precursor and the bonding of the ADC12 precursor to the ADC6 plates can be simultaneously achieved. Namely, the AFS precursor is expected to be obtained in fewer processing steps. From the visual observation of the fabricated AFSs, no deformation of the ADC6 plates occurred and the ADC6 plates on both sides of the aluminum foam remained parallel. From the X-ray CT observation of the fabricated AFSs, good pore structures without the infiltration of ADC12 foam into the ADC6 plates can be obtained at a holding temperature of 948 K and holding times of t = 10 and 11 min. In tensile tests on the fabricated AFSs, fracture occurred in the ADC12 foam parts but no fractures were observed at the bonding interface between the ADC12 foam and the ADC6 plates, that is, good bonding was obtained between the ADC12 foam and the ADC6 plates.

Foaming Behavior of Aluminum Foam Precursor Using Only Friction Heat of Rotating Tool

“…During FSW, the Al plate is softened by the heat generated by the friction between the rotating tool and the Al plate. The temperature during the FSW of Al is approximately 673-773 K 6,7) , which is lower than the foaming temperature of the Al foam precursor (approximately 832-973 K 1,2,[8][9][10] ). FSW was rst developed for the welding of Al, although it is now used for the welding of copper (Cu) and steel 6,11,12) .…”

Foaming of friction stir processed Al/MgCO3 precursor via flame heating

“…Unlike conventional sandwich panels where a high strength adhesive is used to bond the foam core and the solid sheets, Utsonomia and Hangai et al have devised a novel process in which mixing of the foaming agent and bonding takes place simultaneously. This includes sandwich panels comprising of ADC12 foam with ADC6 cladding [16]. Fabrication of Al-steel sandwich structures has also been reported [17].…”

Design and Application of a Quantitative Forecast Model for Determination of the Properties of Aluminum Alloys Used in Die Casting

“…14 Its usefulness is so varied and complex that it makes die casting an important industry within the economic activities of the worldwide metals sector.…”