“…27,28 Bismuth (Bi) based and dysprosium (Dy) based composites belong to important rare earth-based materials which exhibit great application potential in the fields of the electrochemical sensors, lithium ion batteries, super-capacitors and catalysts owing to their large active surface, good electron transport, interface dominated performance, enhanced electrode conductivity, superior chemical and thermal stability, and non-toxicity. [29][30][31][32][33][34] Double perovskite metal oxides A 2 DyBiO 6 (A = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) were synthesized using the sol-gel auto-combustion method and showed good dielectric properties. 35 Using the L-cysteine selfassembly on the surface of the gold nanoparticles and nanoscale Bi 2 O 3 (L-cysteine/AuNPs/Bi 2 O 3 ) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), the L-cysteine/AuNPs/Bi 2 O 3 modified GCE showed good sensitivity and selectivity for the determination of Cu(II) with a detection limit of 5 Â 10 À11 M. 36 The Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 / reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrodes showed excellent capacitive performance due to their high specific capacitance and high cycle property.…”