2005
DOI: 10.1002/jor.20007
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Alumina particles influence the interactions of cocultured osteoblasts and macrophages

Abstract: ABSTRACT:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of alumina particles on secretion of several cytokines involved in bone resorption in cocultures of macrophages and osteoblasts. To distinguish the contribution of each individual cell type, we have established a heterologous in vitro system that makes use of mouse J774 cells and primary cultured human osteoblasts. J744 cells decreased the production of TNF-a when they were cocultured with osteoblasts. Treatment of J744 cells with alumina pa… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Co-cultures of differentiated THP-1 cells and human primary osteoblasts, in the absence of particles, decreased the levels of secreted TNF-a or IL-1b by THP-1 cells. The influence of osteoblasts to modulate TNF-a secretion by macrophages has been previously detected in other coculture models [42,44] and in this work we have detected that IL-1b secretion is also regulated. Particles modulate the secretion of cytokines typically involved in bone turnover in co-cultures of osteoblasts and macrophages [42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Article In Presssupporting
confidence: 57%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Co-cultures of differentiated THP-1 cells and human primary osteoblasts, in the absence of particles, decreased the levels of secreted TNF-a or IL-1b by THP-1 cells. The influence of osteoblasts to modulate TNF-a secretion by macrophages has been previously detected in other coculture models [42,44] and in this work we have detected that IL-1b secretion is also regulated. Particles modulate the secretion of cytokines typically involved in bone turnover in co-cultures of osteoblasts and macrophages [42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Article In Presssupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Co-cultures of osteoblasts and macrophages have proven to be a valuable tool for studying interactions between these types of cells in the presence of wear particles [42][43][44][45]. Co-cultures of differentiated THP-1 cells and human primary osteoblasts, in the absence of particles, decreased the levels of secreted TNF-a or IL-1b by THP-1 cells.…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…These in vitro results corroborate previous histological findings obtained after intramuscular implantation of BCP microparticles 14. At the same time, BCP microparticles of <20 μm increased production of TNF‐α and, above all, the secretion of IL‐6 by J774 cells confirming other studies,19–21 whereas larger sizes did not (Fig. 4).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Aluminum oxide NP, which have good dielectric and abrasive properties, have been studied as potential orthopedic implants and may be more e ective with fewer adverse a ects than conventional materials of larger size on bone structure (Gutwein and Webster, 2004). Alumina particles have caused the release of in ammatory mediators in co-cultures of mouse macrophages and primary cultured human osteoblasts (Rodrigo et al, 2006). Endothelial cells exposed to alumina nanoparticles exhibit an increase in mRNA and protein expression of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and ELAM-1 as well as an increase in adhesion to monocytes (Oesterling et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%