2015
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.123536
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Alternative formation model for antideuterons from dark matter

Abstract: Antideuterons are a potential messenger for dark matter annihilation or decay in our own galaxy, with very low backgrounds expected from astrophysical processes. The standard coalescence model of antideuteron formation, while simple to implement, is shown to be under considerable strain by recent data from the LHC. We suggest a new empirically based model, with only one free parameter, which is better able to cope with these data, and we explore the consequences of the model for dark matter searches.

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Cited by 15 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…In heavy-ion physics, formation of loosely bound systems are often used to determine the chemical freeze-out temperature in statistical hadronization models [375]. In PYTHIA 8.3, two deuteron formation models are available, the coalescence model [376,377] and the more sophisticated Dal-Raklev model [378]. Both models are implemented through the same configurable framework, with the Dal-Raklev model set as the default configuration.…”
Section: Deuteron Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In heavy-ion physics, formation of loosely bound systems are often used to determine the chemical freeze-out temperature in statistical hadronization models [375]. In PYTHIA 8.3, two deuteron formation models are available, the coalescence model [376,377] and the more sophisticated Dal-Raklev model [378]. Both models are implemented through the same configurable framework, with the Dal-Raklev model set as the default configuration.…”
Section: Deuteron Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few alternatives to the coalescence model have been suggested. Recently,the authors of [128] discussed a model in which the combination of an antinucleon pair with center-of-mass frame momentum difference k = | pp − pn| into an antideuteron,pn →dX, is a random event with a probability given by the ratio of the cross section of the corresponding scattering process as a function of k, to a normalization cross section, σpn →dX (k)/σ 0 . The normalization σ 0 is a free parameter to be fixed through calibration against experimental data, analogous to p 0 in the coalescence model.…”
Section: Alternatives To the Coalescence Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One example is as a production mechanism for specific particles. Deuteron production has been modelled in the past using coalescence of particles close in momentum space, on the assumption that such particles have also been produced near each other in space-time [85]. This assumption breaks down in AA where particles are created over a much larger volume.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%