Alternative Feedstock for Producing Nitrocellulose

Lipin, Vadim A.; Petrova, I. I.; Sofronova, E. D.

doi:10.1007/s10692-020-10180-z

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Moderately nitrated cellulose is also flammable and explosive, though less violent. 34 The nitrogen content rises in direct proportion to the heat of the nitrocellulose explosion. However, it has an inverse relationship with the nitrocellulose-specific volume, formation heat, and combustion heat.…”

Section: Structure and Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lipin et al 34 studied the possibility of using deciduous trees to produce nitrocellulose using samples of deciduous cellulose obtained from a mixture consisting of birch (60%) and aspen (40%). Their rapid renewability, availability and habitats in various climate zones, are the advantages that make them one of the most promising sources of alternative feedstock for nitrocellulose production.…”

Section: Cellulose From Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At normal temperatures, nitration happens slowly, reducing the degree of substitution of cellulose nitrate, while the nitrating mixture destroys cellulose at temperatures above 40 ℃. 34 The exothermic nature of the nitration of cellulose dictates that the temperature of the mixed acid used for the process should be lower than the nitration temperature. The nitration time influences the quality, consistency, and thickness of the NC.…”

Section: Temperature and Time Of Nitrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nitrocellulose Unveiled: A Brief Exploration of Recent Research Progress

Josmi John,

K. S. Archana,

Ashley Mariam Thomas

et al. 2024

SCE

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Nitrocellulose is a versatile material with a wide range of applications across various industries. This review article provides an overview of the present state of nitrocellulose technology and explores its future perspectives. It looks at how nitrocellulose is being used in fields like the military, explosives, coatings, inks, and medical equipment. Additionally, it investigates the demand for alternative cellulose raw materials in the manufacture of nitrocellulose while taking sustainability, resource accessibility, and cost-effectiveness into account. The paper also explores the creation of novel nitrating mixtures for the production of cellulose nitrate, concentrating on process optimization, environmental concerns, and safety. The study also discusses new developments and ongoing nitrocellulose research. To emphasize the significance of innovation and sustainable practices in determining its future, the article finally finishes by detailing the future possibilities and developing trends in nitrocellulose applications.

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Section: Structure and Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Cellulose From Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Temperature and Time Of Nitrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nitrocellulose Unveiled: A Brief Exploration of Recent Research Progress

Josmi John,

K. S. Archana,

Ashley Mariam Thomas

et al. 2024

SCE

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“…[1][2][3][4] Sec-hexyl acetate, as a medium boiling point (100-150 °C) organic ester, is an excellent solvent for nitrocellulose and synthetic resins. 5 Demand for nitrocellulose in North America reached 141 500 tons in 2022, 6 and a large demand will inevitably lead to an increase in solvent consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Zn-substituted heteropoly acids as efficient catalysts for the addition–esterification of 1-hexene

Xue,

Sun,

Sun

et al. 2024

Sustainable Energy Fuels

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“…The authors have developed an industrial method based on the ECF light technology [ 2 , 3 ]. It includes ozonation, bleaching with chlorine dioxide, washing from oxidation products of lignin, hemicellulose, and reagents, oxidative alkalinization and intermediate washing, bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, and treatment with acid.…”

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confidence: 99%

Improving the Quality of Cellulose for Use in Disposable Sanitary and Hygiene Products

2022

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Under modern conditions the creation of materials for sanitary hygiene and medical products based on cellulose is of paramount importance. Development and improvement in this area has become particularly relevant in the context of viral epidemics, including the COVID 19 pandemic. The production of disposable non-woven materials for sanitary and medical purposes has imposed a number of specific requirements on cellulosic raw materials used for their production including the content of impurities. The content of organochlorine compounds in the pulp is determined mainly by the bleaching technology. With the new bleaching technology, which includes ozonation and treatment with hydrogen peroxide, it is possible to minimize this content. An improved method for determination of the total chlorine and organically bound chlorine contents in cellulosic materials was developed on the basis of ISO 11480:2017. The method essentially involves the absorption of gaseous chlorine formed during the combustion process by an electrolyte and measurement of the amount of chloride ions by microcoulometric titration with determination of their mass in a recording device. The method is highly reliable and makes it possible to determine concentrations in the range of 1-1000 mg/kg.

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Alternative Feedstock for Producing Nitrocellulose

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Nitrocellulose Unveiled: A Brief Exploration of Recent Research Progress

Nitrocellulose Unveiled: A Brief Exploration of Recent Research Progress

Zn-substituted heteropoly acids as efficient catalysts for the addition–esterification of 1-hexene

Improving the Quality of Cellulose for Use in Disposable Sanitary and Hygiene Products

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