“…The second term indicates the rate of disappearance of particles of volume v as a result of collisions with any other particle. Generally speaking, there are two classes methods suitable for addressing above PBE: (1) The deterministic methods such as sectional methods (Landgrebe and Pratsinis, 1990;Wu and Biswas, 1998;Jeong and Choi, 2001;Mitrakos et al, 2007), methods of moment (Park et al, 2001;Terry et al, 2001;Yamamoto, 2004;Yu et al, 2008;Yamamoto, 2012); (2) The non-deterministic methods such as Monte Carlo (MC) methods (Garcia et al, 1987;Liffman, 1992;Smith and Matsoukas, 1998;Kruis et al, 2000;Efendiev and Zachariah, 2002;Maisels et al, 2004;Zhao et al, 2009). Among all these methods, MC methods are particularly suitable and effective due to several reasons: (1) MC methods are essentially a statistical method, making them suitable for describing the inherently discrete processes such as coagulation; (2) MC methods exhibit great flexibility and scalability when new characteristic of particles needs to be incorporated, because they treat each simulation particle as an individual object having some properties such as sizes, positions, charges, etc.…”