“…Furthermore, academically, the average GPA of a female pre-service teacher is 3.20, and male pre-service teacher is 3.23, which is similar. This is in line with Toney's research in [12], who said that women are the majority group in college mathematics education but are a minority group in almost all mathematics departments in the United States. This is due to a cultural conflict between the values, goals, and objectives of someone who wants a college mathematics education and those in many university mathematics departments.…”