2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1064-7406(03)00072-5
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Altering brow contour with botulinum toxin

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Cited by 24 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
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“…Similar to the observations of Chen and Frankel 8 we observed that 8–10 U of Botox® (Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) is sufficient to give the right effect on frontalis. Our study demonstrated that 5 U or 10 U leads to the same effects along 8 months after injection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Similar to the observations of Chen and Frankel 8 we observed that 8–10 U of Botox® (Allergan, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) is sufficient to give the right effect on frontalis. Our study demonstrated that 5 U or 10 U leads to the same effects along 8 months after injection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Most reports previously published conclude that the chemical brow lift associated with BTX‐A therapy in the upper face is due to inactivation of the brow depressors. Frankel and Kamer 4 postulated that since medial brow position was determined by an equilibrium between the brow elevators and brow depressors, selective weakening of the depressors would allow unopposed elevation of the eyebrow from the action of the brow elevators 10 . In 30 subjects injected with 20 U BTX‐A in the corrugator supercilli and procerus muscles, the medial brow from the medial canthus, and midpupil rose in 32 and 48% of patients, respectively, and interbrow distance increased in 59% 4 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Levator palpebral kasının etkilenmesi ile göz kapağı pitozu, frontal kasın alt kısmının etkilenmesi ile de kaş pitozisi görülebilecek komplikasyonlardır. 11,43,44 Procerus kas enjeksiyonu sıra-sında, supratroklear nörovasküler demete dikkat edilmelidir. Orta hatta, üst kaş çizgisinin 0,5 cm üs-tünden yapılan subdermal veya intramusküler tek enjeksiyon yeterlidir.…”
Section: Alin Ve Glabella Bölgesi̇unclassified