2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.021
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Altered angiogenic balance in ulcerative colitis: A key to impaired healing?

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Cited by 37 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…A dysfunctional intestinal vasculature has been implicated in the maintenance of colitis, with studies noting an increase in vascularization around sites of inflammation (Sandor et al, 2006;Danese, 2007). Thus, reduced intestinal vascularization was unexpected in the context of findings in mammalian systems and our observation of increased cellular proliferation in the gut.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…A dysfunctional intestinal vasculature has been implicated in the maintenance of colitis, with studies noting an increase in vascularization around sites of inflammation (Sandor et al, 2006;Danese, 2007). Thus, reduced intestinal vascularization was unexpected in the context of findings in mammalian systems and our observation of increased cellular proliferation in the gut.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Evidence indicates that some of the upregulated angiogenic factors involved in colitis may prevent the maturation of vessels, contributing to the pathological nature of this angiogenesis. Recently, angiostatin and endostatin have been shown to be involved during IBD, and it is possible that they are involved in prevention of vessel maturation and ulcer healing (131). For example, angiostatin production by MMPs has been shown to inhibit vessel maturation (36), and inhibition of pericyte stabilization of the vasculature results in endothelial cell hyperplasia and abnormal formation (59).…”
Section: Involvement Of the Microvasculature In Ibdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Angiostatin is known to be antiangiogenic and involved in mediating vascularization during colitis as discussed under Inflammatory Mediators. Additionally, endostatin has been observed to be upregulated in TNBS colitis and in UC (131). Endostatin is a proteolytic fragment of collagen type XVIII and is shown to inhibit angiogenesis through antimigratory and antiproliferative mechanisms (165).…”
Section: Antiangiogenic Gene Expression and Therapeutics In Ibd And Ementioning
confidence: 99%
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