2016
DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1187277
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Alterations of the bone marrow stromal microenvironment in adult patients with acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemias before and after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Abstract: Bone marrow (BM) derived adult multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSCs) and fibroblast colony-forming units (CFU-Fs) of 20 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 15 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) before and during 1 year after receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) were studied. The growth characteristics of MMSCs of all patients before allo-HSCT were not altered; however, relative expression level (REL) of some genes in MMSCs, but not in CFU-Fs,… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…(Fig. 1) These changes in proliferative ability of recipient stromal cells may occur due to the influence of malignant cell clones [18], or by previous rounds of chemotherapy [17]. One should discern between these potential causal factors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Fig. 1) These changes in proliferative ability of recipient stromal cells may occur due to the influence of malignant cell clones [18], or by previous rounds of chemotherapy [17]. One should discern between these potential causal factors.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total cell production of MSCs in these patients was significantly lower than that in donors (6.8 ± 1 times) and patients after a single bone marrow transplantation with normal restoration of donor hematopoiesis (3.8 ± 0.4 times) [ 4 ]. Administration of a small dose of donor MSCs was sufficient to restore donor hematopoiesis in these patients.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, in GF patients in a prolonged aplasia, hematopoietic microenvironment could be fatally damaged, and their stromal cells fail to support hematopoiesis [ 2 ]. After allo-HSCT, the stromal microenvironment suffers from the effects of chemotherapeutic drugs [ 3 , 4 ]. Not only does chemotherapy damage the bone marrow stroma but leukemia cells also adapt bone marrow niches to their own needs, altering the stromal microenvironment [ 4 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, conditioning regimens can radically alter the BM microenvironment, damaging the stromal cells and impairing their ability to support hematopoiesis during recovery ( Banfi et al., 2001 ; Domenech et al., 1998 ). Significant changes in the gene expression and DNA methylation of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and HSPCs are detected in recipient BM up to 1 year after transplant ( Shipounova et al., 2017 ; Trino et al., 2019 ). The potential role for methylation in the transplant BM microenvironment is particularly compelling considering that DNMT3A mutations are frequently present in CHIP-associated DDL.…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%