2002
DOI: 10.4067/s0716-078x2002000400008
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Alteraciones del paisaje ecológico araucano por la asimilación mapuche de la agroganadería hispano-mediterránea (siglos XVI y XVII)

Abstract: RESUMENLas características biogeográficas de la América templada favorecieron la introducción y propagación de especies animales y vegetales que sustentaron al modelo agroganadero hispano-mediterráneo. Los efectos de este fenómeno generaron alteraciones ecológicas, especialmente en los territorios habitados por aborígenes carentes de actividades productivas intensivas, como fue el caso de la Araucanía. Mediante un análisis histórico documental, la presente investigación reconoció las principales característica… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…This replacement of native crops is a process which began after the Spanish conquest (Pardo and Pizarro, 2005). A higher number of exotic cultivated species has also been recorded in other investigations (Albuquerque et al, 2005;Del Río et al, 2007;Torrejón and Cisternas, 2002;VoglLukasser and Vogl, 2004), showing the prevalence of certain worldwide crops with commercial and economic relevance, and the replacement or abandonment of local cultivars, in accordance with global tendencies (Hildebrand et al, 2002;Peroni and Hanazaki, 2002). Mainstream dietary habits are related to the loss of food sovereignty and to a decrease in plant diversity, thus contributing to the general process of cultural diversity erosion.…”
Section: Species Consensus In Cultivated Areas and Biogeographic Originmentioning
confidence: 55%
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“…This replacement of native crops is a process which began after the Spanish conquest (Pardo and Pizarro, 2005). A higher number of exotic cultivated species has also been recorded in other investigations (Albuquerque et al, 2005;Del Río et al, 2007;Torrejón and Cisternas, 2002;VoglLukasser and Vogl, 2004), showing the prevalence of certain worldwide crops with commercial and economic relevance, and the replacement or abandonment of local cultivars, in accordance with global tendencies (Hildebrand et al, 2002;Peroni and Hanazaki, 2002). Mainstream dietary habits are related to the loss of food sovereignty and to a decrease in plant diversity, thus contributing to the general process of cultural diversity erosion.…”
Section: Species Consensus In Cultivated Areas and Biogeographic Originmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…The introduction of hoofed animals (e.g. cows, horses, sheeps and goats) produced significant impacts on soil and certain plant communities (Torrejón and Cisternas, 2002). Over all, the adaptation of land-use conditions introduced by Spanish conquerors led to environmental, social and cultural impacts carried up to the present.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the forests played a significant role within their cosmology, providing sacred sites inhabited by supernatural beings from whom this people originated, and also a burial place for the dead and family spirits (Citarella 1995;Ladio and Lozada 2004). Many of the traditional ways the people had of relating to the forests changed, however, with European colonisation and the introduction of stockbreeding (Torrejón and Cisternas 2002). This activity led to the dividing up of land into sectors, partly for the placing of dwellings and the practice of horticulture, and partly for gathering activities and extensive stockbreeding (Bengoa 1991;Bandieri 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Recientemente Pedreros et al (2013) describieron que la heterogeneidad térmica de los ríos andinos está regulada principalmente por sus características geomorfológicas, destacando la importancia de las altas montañas en la generación de sombra. Si bien la degradación del paisaje ecológico ha sido notoria desde tiempos de la conquista y colonización (Cisternas et al 1999, Torrejón & Cisternas 2002, durante las últimas décadas ha experimentado un mayor impacto, no sólo en el valle central sino también hacia las zonas andinas. Así Aguayo et al (2009) muestran que la pérdida de bosque nativo de Nothofagus spp.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified