2017
DOI: 10.4067/s0370-41062017000500004
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Alta frecuencia de dislipidemias en niños y adolescentes con Síndrome de Down

Abstract: ResumenEl síndrome de Down (SD) presenta mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas asociadas a mayor morbimortalidad por enfermedad cardiovascular. Algunos estudios han mostrado un peor perfil lipídico en niños con SD, sin embargo, hasta el momento no existen recomendaciones de tamizaje para dislipidemia en estos pacientes. Objetivo: Describir la frecuencia de dislipidemia en una población chilena de niños y adolescentes con SD. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo, que incluyó pacientes con SD en… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…These barriers pose a great risk in a population that has been associated with high prevalence of obesity and overweight, risk of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, among others 4,5 . In addition, the sole DS condition brings with it an increased risk of dyslipidemias, independent of the presence of comorbidities classically related to abnormal lipid profile, such as overweight, obesity, and hypothyroidism 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These barriers pose a great risk in a population that has been associated with high prevalence of obesity and overweight, risk of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, among others 4,5 . In addition, the sole DS condition brings with it an increased risk of dyslipidemias, independent of the presence of comorbidities classically related to abnormal lipid profile, such as overweight, obesity, and hypothyroidism 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated cholesterol levels induce accelerated APP processing in its amyloidogenic pathway, a condition related to the development of Alzheimer's dementia (Bodovitz & Klein, 1996 ; Burns et al, 2003 ; Buxbaum et al, 2001 ; Simons et al, 1998 ). Studies of the lipid profile in children with DS, compared with their euploid siblings, adjusting for BMI showed that even in normal body weight, the DS children presented alterations in cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL (Adelekan et al, 2012 ; de la Piedra et al, 2017 ). Our results demonstrate that individuals with DS have alterations in the lipid profile compared to controls at an early age as an increase in cholesterol, triglycerides, and low levels of HDL; and consistent in adults with DS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the known interactors of let‐7c and miR‐155, there are unexplored mRNA targets involved in processes linked both to DS and AD pathology. For example, DS people are at risk of dyslipidemia characterized by high levels of triglycerides and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐Col) and low levels of high‐density lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL‐Col) (Adelekan et al, 2012 ; Buonuomo et al, 2016 ; de la Piedra et al, 2017 ; Tenneti et al, 2017 ). In turn, dyslipidemia in these individuals increases the risk of AD, as HDL‐Col is required for the Aβ peptide clearance (Kuo et al, 1998 ; Robert et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated cholesterol levels induce accelerated APP processing in its amyloidogenic pathway, a condition related to the development of Alzheimer’s dementia (56-59). Studies of the lipid profile in children with DS, compared with their euploid siblings, adjusting for BMI showed that even in normal body weight, the DS children presented alterations in cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL (16, 19). The results obtained in this study demonstrate that individuals with DS have alterations in the lipid profile compared to controls at an early age as an increase in cholesterol, triglycerides and low levels of HDL; and consistent in adults with DS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This miRNA dysregulation has also been linked to impaired mitochondrial function (14), neurodegeneration (15), and neurodevelopmental disorders (10). while DS and AD have been found to have robust associations to dyslipidemias, particularly low HDL-Col concentration, common conditions in DS patients (16-19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%