“…Infectious diseases due to bacterial invasion constitute a serious threat to human life and health. − The advent of antibiotics, such as penicillin, offered hope for patients with infectious diseases; however, their subsequent overuse has engendered resistance in bacteria, − thus rendering drug-resistant infections an even more serious global health problem. − The use of natural antibacterial compounds as antibiotic-free strategies has emerged as promising a method to eliminate bacteria and avoid problems regarding the overuse of and resistance to synthetic antibiotics. − Among them, recently, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant polyphenol compound in green tea, has attracted the extensive attention of researchers. EGCG has been widely studied in various fields owing to its numerous useful pharmacological properties, including bactericidal, − anti-inflammatory, − antioxidant, , antiaging, proangiogenic, and anticancer effects. , However, EGCG has certain disadvantages, such as low bioavailability and fast metabolism, which limit its applicability in vivo.…”