“…Then, the question of finding for which values of z > 1 and k > 1 we have n(0, z, k) = M (0, z, k) − 1, where M (0, z, k) is known as the (directed) Moore bound , becomes an interesting problem. In this case, any extremal digraph turns out to be z-regular (see [11]). Regular digraphs of degree z > 1, diameter k > 1 and order n = z + • • • + z k are called almost Moore (z, k)-digraphs (or (z, k)-digraphs for short).…”