Spherical Harmonic Transforms (SHTs) can be seen as Fourier Transforms' spherical, twodimensional counterparts, casting real-space data to the spectral domain and vice versa. As in Fourier analysis where a function is decomposed into a set of amplitude coefficients, an SHT allows any spherically-symmetric field, defined in real space, to be decomposed into a set of complex harmonic coefficients 𝑎 ℓ,𝑚 , commonly referred to as alms, where each quantifies the contribution of the corresponding spherical harmonic function.