Allgemeine Pharmakologie

Oberdisse, E.

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56314-0_1

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 71 publications

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“…Because of the high biological activity of dex, this level represents clearly a supraphysiological dose. Based on rat experiments the biological potency regarding feedback and antiphlogistic activity is about 30-fold higher compared with endogenous corticosteroids (Meyers et al, 1975;Oberdisse, 2002) so that in our study the dex-dependent GC activity was about 15-fold during the application period because blood plasma concentrations of dex and cortisol differed by a factor of 2. In consequence, cortisol was depressed by negative feedback which inhibits ACTH secretion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

Effects of Dexamethasone Application in Growing Pigs on Hormones, N‐retention and Other Metabolic Parameters

Lopes

Claus

Lacorn

et al. 2004

Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A

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Many single effects of glucocorticoids are known but complex metabolic reactions in pigs in response to a glucocorticoid challenge were not reported. Seven pigs (mean weight 69 kg) with indwelling catheters were kept in metabolic crates. After a 7-day control period they were fed for 9 days with 0.4 mg dexamethasone (dex) per kg body weight daily, followed by another 9-day post-treatment period. Hormones and metabolic parameters were continuously determined in urine or blood plasma. Treatment significantly changed all parameters except non-esterified fatty acids. Cortisol decreased from 84.5 to 4.9 nmol/l, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) from 17.5 to 10.8 nmol/l and aldosterone from 0.36 to 0.13 nmol/l. The N-retention decreased from 1.07 to 0.53 g/kg(0.75) and hydroxyproline from 2.97 to 1.05 mmol/day. An increase was found for urine volume (5.2 versus 13.6 l/day), urea-N (0.90 versus 1.43 g/kg(0.75)), allantoin (6.40 versus 8.75 mmol/day), glucose (3.9 versus 4.34 mmol/l) and insulin (6.21 versus 11.16 mU/l). In the post-treatment period IGF-I revealed a compensatory pattern (control period versus post-treatment period: 17.5 versus 22.9 nmol/l) whereas the other parameters were not significantly elevated. Data suggest that dex increased N-excretion both by inhibiting mitosis and resynthesis of proteins partly via a reduced collagen synthesis. Increased allantoin concentrations additionally pointed to increased apoptosis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%