Abstract:The experiment was performed to assess the possibility of overcoming NaCl salinity stress by foliar sprays of summer squash ‘Eskandrani’ with salicylic acid (SA) at the concentration of 10-6 M. NaCl treatment caused reduction of shoot fresh weight, leaf number per plant, fruit yield, concentrations of potassium in aerial parts, and the concentration of chlorophyll in leaves. Plants grown under salt stress conditions had higher shoot sodium concentrations than plants untreated with NaCl. Foliar application of S… Show more
“…Our results showed that exogenous SA had a positive effect on muskmelon growth and tempted salinity stress for it. Exogenous SA significantly improved all the vegetative growth attributes both in normal and saline conditions and these findings are in Ibrarullah et al accordance of previous reports (Elwan and EL-Shatoury, 2014;Noreen and Ashraf, 2008), who acquired greater biomass for sunflower and cabbage plants both in saline and non-saline conditions when treated with SA. Bayat et al (2012) described that exogenous SA increased shoot and root dry weight, leaf areas and plant heights of calendula under salinity stress conditions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Numerous studies describe the productive role of SA in plants under salt stress conditions (Yadu et al, 2017;Tufail et al, 2013). Exogenous SA has the feature to reduce toxic ions (Na + ) accretion in shoot and leaf and increase ratio of beneficial ions such as K + and Ca 2+ in saline conditions (Elwan and El-Shatoury, 2014). In addition to this, SA fastens the uptake of other plant beneficial elements such as Mn, Ca, Cu, Fe, P and Zn and thereby reduces oxidative stress (Wang et al, 2011).…”
Salicylic acid (SA) is considered an important plant hormone that controls many aspects of plant growth and development, as well as resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In current investigations, a pot experiment consisting of four different levels of SA (0, 1, 2 and 3 mM SA) were tested on growth and physiological attributes of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), grown at different salinity levels (0, 50, 100 mM NaCl). Results revealed that all the morphological and physiological attributes were significantly (P<0.05) adversely affected by salinity stress, whereas application of SA improved growth rate of muskmelon both in saline and non-saline conditions. SA treated plants showed higher total chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and stomatal regulations as compared to control plants. SA application reduced the salt deleterious effects by inhibiting toxic Na+ ions accumulation in leaf and increased K+/Na+ ratio. Among the various applied concentrations, 2 mM SA increased shoot fresh weight by (30%), dry weight (34%), leaf area (25%) and K+/Na+ ratio by (84%) as compared to control plants. Thus, 2 mM SA concentration is concluded to be the best ameliorative treatment in salt stressed environments to enhance the muskmelon production.
“…Our results showed that exogenous SA had a positive effect on muskmelon growth and tempted salinity stress for it. Exogenous SA significantly improved all the vegetative growth attributes both in normal and saline conditions and these findings are in Ibrarullah et al accordance of previous reports (Elwan and EL-Shatoury, 2014;Noreen and Ashraf, 2008), who acquired greater biomass for sunflower and cabbage plants both in saline and non-saline conditions when treated with SA. Bayat et al (2012) described that exogenous SA increased shoot and root dry weight, leaf areas and plant heights of calendula under salinity stress conditions.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Numerous studies describe the productive role of SA in plants under salt stress conditions (Yadu et al, 2017;Tufail et al, 2013). Exogenous SA has the feature to reduce toxic ions (Na + ) accretion in shoot and leaf and increase ratio of beneficial ions such as K + and Ca 2+ in saline conditions (Elwan and El-Shatoury, 2014). In addition to this, SA fastens the uptake of other plant beneficial elements such as Mn, Ca, Cu, Fe, P and Zn and thereby reduces oxidative stress (Wang et al, 2011).…”
Salicylic acid (SA) is considered an important plant hormone that controls many aspects of plant growth and development, as well as resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In current investigations, a pot experiment consisting of four different levels of SA (0, 1, 2 and 3 mM SA) were tested on growth and physiological attributes of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), grown at different salinity levels (0, 50, 100 mM NaCl). Results revealed that all the morphological and physiological attributes were significantly (P<0.05) adversely affected by salinity stress, whereas application of SA improved growth rate of muskmelon both in saline and non-saline conditions. SA treated plants showed higher total chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and stomatal regulations as compared to control plants. SA application reduced the salt deleterious effects by inhibiting toxic Na+ ions accumulation in leaf and increased K+/Na+ ratio. Among the various applied concentrations, 2 mM SA increased shoot fresh weight by (30%), dry weight (34%), leaf area (25%) and K+/Na+ ratio by (84%) as compared to control plants. Thus, 2 mM SA concentration is concluded to be the best ameliorative treatment in salt stressed environments to enhance the muskmelon production.
“…Afterwards, seedlings were irrigated with ddH 2 O containing 0 (control), 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl. While half of the plants were sprayed with 3 mM AsA (Elwan et al, 2012;Ergin et al, 2014) every three days for 2 weeks (5 applications) in order to investigate whether AsA was effective on salt tolerance of the genotypes, the other half were used as control plants. The amount of water to be given was determined by the pot tensiometer (Irrometer, Co. Riverside, Calif, USA).…”
Section: Plant Materials and Experimental Practicesmentioning
Common beans have an important place in the world due to its high nutritional values in the human diet and with the largest cropping area among the legumes. Besides, they are named as quite sensitive to salt stress. Salinity is one of the utmost abiotic stress factors limiting agricultural production, which affects plant growth and development at different levels. Lately, exogenous applications of signalling and/or protective molecules to various parts of plants are used to combat salt stress before or at the time of stress. In this context, this research was conducted to assess the influence of foliar-applied ascorbic acid (AsA) on electrolyte leakage (EL), activity of antioxidative enzymes, total protein (TSP) content and protein profiles in the two common bean genotypes (salt-sensitive “Local Genotype” and salt-tolerant “Şeker Fasulye”) at early growth stage under salinity (0, 50, 100, 150 mM NaCl). The genotypes were exposed to salt stress from fully developed true leaf at the third nodes emerged stage for two weeks, meanwhile 3 mM AsA was foliar-applied every three days. Salt stress increased EL in both genotypes and exogenous AsA application decreased EL value especially in “Local Genotype”. Foliar-applied AsA generally reduced the adverse effects of NaCl on AsA content of both genotypes. Exogenous AsA application also increased the activities of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) in the salt-stressed common bean plants and did not play a role in the TSP content. However, it has been determined that SDS-PAGE protein profiles represent adaptive mechanisms for dealing with excess salt in common bean genotypes. The results suggested that foliar-applied AsA was effective in reducing the adverse effects of salinity especially in relatively salt sensitive common bean genotype.
“…In addition, exogenous application of salicylic acid induces the antioxidant enzymes activity and subsequently augments plant resistance to NaCl toxicity (He and Zhu 2008). The ameliorative effects of foliar application of salicylic acid have been reported in inducing salt tolerance in some cucurbits such as cucumber (Yildirim et al, 2008, Dong et al, 2011and Youssef et al, 2018, summer squash (Elwan and El-Shatoury 2014), melon (Nasrabadi and Saberali 2020) and watermelon (Ayyub et al, 2015 andRibeiro et al, 2020).…”
S ALINITY is one of the serious abiotic stresses adversely affecting the productivity of most crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and salicylic acid treatments are known to ameliorate salinity stress, but their combined effect has never been examined on watermelon. Therefore, to investigate the synergetic effects of them on vegetative growth, nutrient content, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and fruit yield and quality of watermelon cv. Aswan F1 grown under saline water conditions, a split split-plot design with three replications was conducted in the North Sinai Governorate, Egypt, during the two successive growing seasons of 2020 and 2021. The main factor included irrigation water salinity regimes at three levels: 1600, 4000 and 5000 ppm. Subfactors included arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at two levels (noninoculated and inoculated), and salicylic acid foliar spraying at four concentrations (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM) in subplots. The results revealed that saline water increasing led to evident reductions in vegetative growth parameters and fruit yield. Mycorrhizal inoculation or foliar application of salicylic acid improved the growth and productivity of watermelon plants under salinity conditions by maintaining a higher leaf relative water content and membrane stability index, enhancing chlorophyll content, and inducing the accumulation of proline and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. In addition, this study affirmed the synergistic effects of mycorrhizal inoculation and salicylic acid spraying on ameliorating the deleterious effects of saline-water irrigation on the growth and productivity of watermelon plants via generating simulative impacts on all physiological and biochemical attributes.
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