Abstract:Students are often described as an under-reported and under-supported group of the population falling into energy poverty. Although the main drivers of energy poverty are well documented, up to this date little attention is given to housing tenure as a cause of energy poverty. This study aims to support the understanding of the motivations and barriers faced by property owners that rent accommodation to students for making energy efficiency improvements to their rented properties. With this understanding recom… Show more
“…The actions heading towards providing better insulation for buildings rented to students will be beneficial for the process of curtailing the energy poverty of students. The studies conducted among the landlords renting apartments to students in seven EU countries showed that grants and financial incentives are pivotal in convincing landlords to make investments in this area [58].…”
The aim of this paper is to define the factors influencing the level of energy poverty among students. The analysis of these factors is based on the results of a survey conducted among a group of 937 students at the Cracow University of Economics. The study takes into consideration the changes in the attitudes and behavior of students resulting from the introduction of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The switch to distance learning resulted in a significant increase in the number of responses related to feeling ill or sick due to inadequate temperature (from 24% before a lockdown to 32% after the introduction of a lockdown). Students experienced temporary surges in their overall living costs due to the pandemic, especially during the first wave. The respondents who experienced inappropriate temperatures (inadequate heating) due to excessive costs felt ill or became sick more often than others. The study demonstrated that those who pay more for energy (defined as a surplus payment in excess of 10%) tended to be, on average, less energy-aware than others. The following indicators of energy poverty among the students were distinguished: high living costs, small degree of influence over the choice of living quarters, as well as concerns over energy efficiency and environment. The conclusions drawn from the conducted studies may be utilized to design public policies aimed at curtailing the phenomenon of energy poverty among students. This issue is particularly prominent in large urban agglomerations where the costs of living are high and result in the feeling of pressure regarding the need to save money on thermal energy consumption.
“…The actions heading towards providing better insulation for buildings rented to students will be beneficial for the process of curtailing the energy poverty of students. The studies conducted among the landlords renting apartments to students in seven EU countries showed that grants and financial incentives are pivotal in convincing landlords to make investments in this area [58].…”
The aim of this paper is to define the factors influencing the level of energy poverty among students. The analysis of these factors is based on the results of a survey conducted among a group of 937 students at the Cracow University of Economics. The study takes into consideration the changes in the attitudes and behavior of students resulting from the introduction of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The switch to distance learning resulted in a significant increase in the number of responses related to feeling ill or sick due to inadequate temperature (from 24% before a lockdown to 32% after the introduction of a lockdown). Students experienced temporary surges in their overall living costs due to the pandemic, especially during the first wave. The respondents who experienced inappropriate temperatures (inadequate heating) due to excessive costs felt ill or became sick more often than others. The study demonstrated that those who pay more for energy (defined as a surplus payment in excess of 10%) tended to be, on average, less energy-aware than others. The following indicators of energy poverty among the students were distinguished: high living costs, small degree of influence over the choice of living quarters, as well as concerns over energy efficiency and environment. The conclusions drawn from the conducted studies may be utilized to design public policies aimed at curtailing the phenomenon of energy poverty among students. This issue is particularly prominent in large urban agglomerations where the costs of living are high and result in the feeling of pressure regarding the need to save money on thermal energy consumption.
“…Our findings closely align with the existing international literature. European [22,23] and Japanese studies [24] have shown that tertiary students are at greater risk compared to the general population, with poor housing conditions, particularly in the private rental sector, driving this difference [19,22]. Internationally there is a recognised need for regulation to encourage energy efficiency improvements in the private rental sector [16,25,26]; our study shows that better regulation is needed in New Zealand too.…”
Section: Tertiary Students' Experience Of Energy Povertymentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Studies exploring energy poverty among tertiary student population groups in England [19][20][21], Europe [22,23], and Japan [24] have confirmed that tertiary students are at greater risk compared to the general population. Poor housing conditions, particularly in the private rental sector, contribute to adverse mental and health outcomes among tertiary students [19,22].…”
Energy poverty in Aotearoa New Zealand is well-documented, and tertiary students have been identified as an at-risk group. However, there has been very little research on tertiary students’ experiences of energy poverty in New Zealand. This paper used a nationwide online survey to investigate the extent and impact of energy poverty among tertiary students. Furthermore, it aimed to identify disparities between different demographic groups, understand the effects of COVID-19 and evaluate the effectiveness of the support policies available to students. Responses from 522 students were analysed; 85% were under 30 years old, 72% were female, 14% identified as Māori, and 14% reported having long-term disabilities or health concerns. The findings of this study are concerning. Tertiary students in New Zealand are largely living in dwelling conditions that do not meet recommended health standards and exacerbate energy poverty. Energy poverty has adverse effects on their physical and mental health; however, available support is limited or inaccessible. Most significantly, the impact of energy poverty is disproportionally affecting students with long-term disabilities or health concerns as well as students identifying as Māori. Moreover, the impact of COVID-19 further strained students experiencing energy poverty and again, disproportionally affected more vulnerable students.
“…At the same time, the phenomenon of energy poverty is observed either in the form of insufficient access to energy services for developing countries or in the form of excessive energy costs in relation to the disposable income of households in developed countries (Nussbaumer et al, 2012). Although the main drivers of energy poverty are well documented, up to this date little attention has been given to students as a vulnerable group affected by energy poverty (Kousis et al, 2020); student energy poverty is often under-reported and under-supported (Ntouros et al, 2019). Thus, the adoption of environmentally conscious behaviour among university students as a result of informative campaigns, coupled with educational programs aiming to promote energy saving lifestyles and environmental consciousness to students, contributes significantly to energy saving, alleviates exposure to energy poverty and paves the way for decarbonization (Tsagarakis et al, 2011).…”
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