“…Within the context of SMM, Ko (2010, 2012) created a new framework for certain arenas (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and word of mouth [WOM]) to determine how SMMA Th is study contributes to the literature in several ways. For the fi rst gap, the research model responds to the most recent calls for additional empirical investigations into the consequences of SMMA, which have previously focused on general behavioral responses (Alalwan et al, 2017;Ebrahim, 2020;Ibrahim & Aljarah, 2018;Yadav & Rahman, 2018) and particularly brand loyalty and behavior intention (Panigyrakis et al, 2020;Yadav & Rahman, 2017). Th is research expands upon existing studies' assessments of the relationship between SMMA and consumer responses by looking at brand loyalty, brand trust, and purchase intention.…”