Z-scheme heterojunctions are fundamentally promising
yet practically appealing for photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production owing to the enhanced redox power, spatial separation
of charge carriers, and broad-spectrum solar light harvesting. The
charge-transfer dynamics at Z-scheme heterojunctions
can be accelerated by inserting charge-transfer mediators at the heterojunction
interfaces. In this study, we introduce Au nanoparticle mediators
in the Z-scheme W18O49/g-C3N4 heterostructure, which enables an improved H2 production rate of 3465 μmol/g·h compared with
the direct Z-scheme W18O49/g-C3N4 (1785 μmol/g·h) under 1 sun irradiation.
The apparent quantum yields of H2 production with W18O49/Au/g-C3N4 are 3.9% and
9.3% at 420 and 1200 nm, respectively. The improved photocatalytic
H2 production activity of W18O49/Au/g-C3N4 is attributable to the triple-channel charge-transfer
mechanism: channel IZ-scheme charge transfer
facilitates charge separation and increased redox power of the photoexcited
electrons; channels II and IIIthe localized surface plasmon
resonances from Au (channel II) and W18O49 (channel
III) enable light harvesting extension from visible to near-infrared
wavelengths.