“…This prevents the latch-up problem caused by the low holding voltage in conventional SCR and provides stable ESD protection. Therefore, when the proposed ESD protection circuit is built into the LDO regulator, the ESD current can be safely discharged, ensuring stable operation of the LDO regulator against ESD events, as well as improved performance and lifespan [20,21,22,23,24,25,26]. As shown in Figure 2, the proposed LDO regulator consists of a dynamic current driving structure and an SCRbased ESD protection circuit.…”