2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b01025
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All-Bismuth-Based Oxide Tandem Cell for Solar Overall Water Splitting

Abstract: Photoelectrochemical overall water splitting without an external bias is demonstrated using an all-bismuth-based oxide tandem cell with a CuBi 2 O 4 photocathode and a BiVO 4 photoanode. A solution-based nitrate salt decomposition method is developed for preparing a crystalline p-type CuBi 2 O 4 film with a suitable band gap and Fermi level to serve as a photocathode for water splitting. The optimum CuBi 2 O 4 photocathode is prepared by three-layer deposition and heat-treatment at 823 K, which yields the high… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…[16,17] Recently, Cu-based ternary oxides with transition-metals have garnered attention as an alternative p-type semiconductor photocathode material owing to their relative photostability. [18] Among them, kusachiite CuBi 2 O 4 (CBO) has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising PEC photocathode material candidate for tandem cell devices and CO 2 reduction under visible-light illumination due to its narrow bandgap of 1.6-1.9 eV, [19][20][21][22] appropriate conduction band edge position for H 2 evolution and CO 2 reduction, as well as high-onset potential of ≈1.0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). [23][24][25] However, the PEC performance of a CBO thin film photocathode does not reach its theoretical efficiency toward sustainable hydrogen production, [17] since they also suffer from photocorrosion due to sluggish charge transport properties under illumination in electrolytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[16,17] Recently, Cu-based ternary oxides with transition-metals have garnered attention as an alternative p-type semiconductor photocathode material owing to their relative photostability. [18] Among them, kusachiite CuBi 2 O 4 (CBO) has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising PEC photocathode material candidate for tandem cell devices and CO 2 reduction under visible-light illumination due to its narrow bandgap of 1.6-1.9 eV, [19][20][21][22] appropriate conduction band edge position for H 2 evolution and CO 2 reduction, as well as high-onset potential of ≈1.0 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). [23][24][25] However, the PEC performance of a CBO thin film photocathode does not reach its theoretical efficiency toward sustainable hydrogen production, [17] since they also suffer from photocorrosion due to sluggish charge transport properties under illumination in electrolytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The d (200)spacing calculated by Bragg's law (2dsinθ = nλ) corresponds to the a-axis lattice parameter (a = b = 8.51 Å) of theoretical bulk CBO. [34] The CBO (250 nm)/NiO (20,40,70, and 100 nm) thin films grown on the SRO/STO (001) substrate only exhibited (200), (400), and (600) reflections of the CBO crystalline phase without any secondary phase. It shows that the a-oriented CBO was dominated with respect to the NiO template grown on the STO (001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition, the photocathode can obtain a more positive photocurrent onset potential (> 1.0 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) due to its large valence maximum [6]. As a result, solar-driven reduction reaction without an external bias could easily be achieved [7]. Up to now, CBO photocathode was mainly used for solar-driven PEC water reduction [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This feature ensures CuBi 2 O 4 a larger energy band bending when it is in contact with water to achieve Fermi-level equilibrium. Therefore, a larger photovoltage is expected and hence a surprisingly positive onset potential over 1.000 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) for HER was achieved on CuBi 2 O 4 . ,, A larger photovoltage is beneficial to obtain a large photocurrent density when CuBi 2 O 4 is employed as a photocathode to assemble PEC cells with photoanodes for overall water splitting. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%